Lack of structure for coordinated planning between agencies. Inadequate and incompatible communications. Too many people reporting to one supervisor.ĭifferent emergency response organizational structures. At that time, emergency managers faced a number of problems, many of these has yet to be universally resolved. ICS resulted from the obvious need for a new approach to the problem of managing rapidly moving wildfires in the early 1970’s. Considering the fiscal and resource constraints of local, state and federal responders, the National Interagency Incident Management System, Incident Command System (NIIMS/ICS) is a logical approach for the delivery of coordinated emergency services to the public. These factors have accelerated the trend toward more complex incidents. More frequent cost sharing decisions on incidents. Sophisticated media coverage demanding immediate answers and emphasizing response effectiveness. Greater life property loss risk from natural and human caused technological disasters. More complex and inter-related incident situations. Shortage of resources at all levels, requiring greater use of mutual aid. Public Health Service, National Fire Protection Association, National Association for Search and Rescue, etc.). Coast Guard, Environmental Protection Agency, Federal Emergency Management Agency, U.S. Legal changes mandating standard incident management systems of multi-agency involvement at certain incidents (many states, the U.S. Population growth and spread of urban areas. Not all of these apply to every incident but without a great deal of imagination application for many of these is obvious. The medical field, from practitioners to hospitals staff, is no exception.įactors affecting emergency management and which influence the need for a more efficient and cost-effective incident management system follow. The complexity of incident management, coupled with the growing need for multi-agency and multifunctional involvement on incidents, has increased the need for a single standard incident management system that can be used by all emergency response disciplines.
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